Baruch (de) Spinoza[b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was …

Jun 29, 2001 · All of this has given rise to a great deal of scholarly debate as to what Spinoza means by saying all things being modes of or “in” God. They may also explain why, as of …

Oct 1, 2024 · This article delves into the life of Baruch Spinoza, exploring how his personal experiences shaped his bold ideas, how his works challenged the intellectual and religious …

Nov 20, 2025 · Benedict de Spinoza, Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century Rationalism and one of the early and seminal figures of the Enlightenment.

Baruch (or, in Latin, Benedict) de Spinoza (1632-1677) was one of the most important rationalist philosophers in the early modern period, along with Descartes, Leibniz, and Malebranche. …

Discover Baruch Spinoza’s philosophy in simple, clear language. Learn about his ideas on reality, knowledge, pantheism, mind-body parallelism, and the path to meaning and happiness with …

A biography of Baruch Spinoza, 1632 – 1677, whose writings played an important role in shaping philosophy, theology, and politics in future centuries.

His Theological-Political Treatise (1670) was a landmark in the history of biblical criticism. Source for information on Spinoza, Benedict (Baruch) de (1632–1677): Encyclopedia of Philosophy …

Jan 29, 2024 · Baruch Spinoza (1632 to 1677) was a Dutch philosopher who combined rationalism and metaphysics to create a unique system of thought.

In the Ethics and the Theological-Political Treatise, his two major works, he advanced bold (and often entirely original) positions on theology, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and political …